AI Citation Formatter

• APA — common in psychology, education, social sciences
• MLA — common in literature, languages, humanities
• Chicago — common in history, literature, art history
• Harvard — common in business, economics, management

• Vancouver — medical journals, biomedical
• CSE — biology, medicine, physical sciences
• AMA — medicine, biomedical
• ACS — chemistry, materials science

• Enter one reference per line
• Keep authors, title, venue, year, and identifiers
• Messy inputs are fine; we’ll normalize
• Supports multilingual references

• Remove numbering like 1. / [1] / (1)
• Fix whitespace and punctuation
• Detect and keep DOI/URL
• Deduplicate obvious duplicates

• High parsing accuracy for common patterns
• Multilingual handling
• Robust to mixed-language entries
• Style‑compliant normalization

• LLM‑assisted normalization
• Adheres to official style guidance
• Preserves key scholarly fields
• Graceful fallback behavior

Always double‑check authors, year, and page ranges.

• Up to ~3000 characters per request
• Any number of items within the limit
• For best results, format 10–20 items at a time

• Split into batches if needed
• Group similar references together
• Typical time: 1–3s simple, 3–8s complex

• Chinese academic writing: GB/T 7714-2015
• Psychology, education: APA
• Literature, languages: MLA
• History, art history: Chicago

• Medical journals: Vancouver or AMA
• Chemistry: ACS
• Business: Harvard
• Always check the journal’s author guidelines

When in doubt, follow your advisor or school policy.

• Input too long: split into batches (≤3000 chars)
• Unparsable: include authors, title, venue, year
• Network errors: check connection and retry
• Rate limits: wait a minute and retry

Basic numbering and cleanup are available as a fallback.

If issues persist, simplify or rephrase your input.

• Detect and preserve DOI/URL
• Use the https://doi.org/ form when applicable
• Strip tracking parameters (utm_*)
• Hide links when a style does not require them

Each style positions and formats DOIs/URLs differently; we follow the selected style.

• Keep input order and renumber on output
• Remove existing numbering
• Ensure contiguous numbering per batch

If you need alphabetical or year sorting, sort before submission.

Keep family name first, given name second; no abbreviation.

• Order and initials follow the chosen style
• Separators and conjunctions follow style rules
• Use of et al. depends on the style

• Use locale‑appropriate punctuation
• Normalize spaces and punctuation
• Consistent separators across entries

We apply the selected style’s capitalization rules (e.g., APA sentence case).

Authors, title, journal, year, volume(issue), pages, DOI/URL (if any).

Authors, title, conference, location, year, pages, publisher/organization (if any).

Author, title, degree, institution, year, city (if any), DOI/URL (if any).

Authors, book title (or chapter + book), edition, publisher, location, year, pages.

Author/organization, title, site, year/updated date, access date, URL.

We focus on reference list formatting and do not generate in‑text placeholders.

Format your list, then add in‑text citations per your venue’s rules.

• Paste common BibTeX entries—we’ll parse core fields
• Plain‑text exports from EndNote/Zotero also work
• For heavy customization, simplify to common fields first

• Detect obvious duplicates via authors/title/year
• Avoid risky merges when fields conflict
• Skim the output to confirm no false positives

Switch between GB, APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, Vancouver, etc. We adjust authors, punctuation, capitalization, and links accordingly.

Most styles recommend an access date for change‑prone content (webpages, preprints, datasets). We keep/add it when appropriate.

• Detect page ranges and format per style
• Detect volume, issue/number, supplements
• Keep available fields if some are missing